The Christian knight in a northern forest.
‘Though
I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil'
(Psalm 23), could be a caption for this engraving. The horseman is
the 'knight of Christ', a phrase that Dürer
was to use of his contemporary Erasmus of Rotterdam, who had written
a Handbook of the Christian Soldier in 1501. Death is
at the horse's feet in the form of a skull, beside the plaque with
Dürer's monogram. Death is also the ghastly corpse without
nose or lips, who holds a hourglass up to the knight as a reminder
that his time on earth is limited. The knight rides on, looking
neither to the right, left, nor backwards, where the Devil, with
an ingratiating grin, seems powerless while ignored. High above
this dark forest rises a safe stronghold, apparently the destination
of the knight's journey.
Dürer engraved three copper plates
in 1513 and 1514 which have been called his Meisterstiche, or master prints,
for their unequalled excellence. This print was the first, while St
Jerome in his Study and Melancholia I followed in
1514. They share a similar size and format and an overall silvery
tone with brilliant whites and blacks. Together the Meisterstiche represent
Dürer's supreme achievement as an engraver.
Bequeathed by
Felix Slade.
Further Reading/Sources:
PD 1868-8-22-198 (Bartsch 98) Department of Prints and Drawings
E. Panofsky, The life and art
of Albrecht Dürer (Princeton
University Press, 1945, 1971), pp. 151-4
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