Born:
1861
Canton, New York
Died:
1909
Ridgefield, Connecticut
Biography:
Born at Canton, New York, Frederic Remington became the foremost
turn-of -the-century illustrator, painter, and sculptor of western
action-packed subjects with cowboys, Indians, horses, soldiers, and
other frontier characters. His style was realistic, and much of his
work was narrative with strong implication that the West belonged
to the white man, but his Indians were portrayed with dignity and
nobility.
During his lifetime, Remington created about
25 bronzes with the most famous being "The Bronco Buster",
and one of the largest being the cowboy statue for Fairmount Park
in Philadelphia. He also did about 3000 paintings, some which he
burned towards the end of his life.
Remington was the son of the local newspaper
publisher, and in 1878 entered the Yale School of Fine Arts for
one year, excelling at football and art. Because of his father's
death, he could not afford to return to school, so he traveled
West and made numerous sketches, selling one to "Harper's Weekly." He
studied for a short time with J. Alden Weir, a founder of American
Impressionism, at the Art Students League in New York, but did
not stay there for long because he had little patience for formal
schooling.
In the next years, he made many trips to
the West and Plains States and worked as a cowboy, ranch hand,
lumberjack, and gold miner in Apache country in Arizona. He also
sent illustrations back to "Outing
Magazine," "Harper's Weekly," and "Scribners." Publishers
used everything he sent them because his experiences were so fascinating
to easterners. He also illustrated articles by Theodore Roosevelt
for "Century Magazine" and for Frances Parkman's novel, "Oregon
Trail." During the Spanish American War, he was an artist-correspondent
in Cuba. Other travels were to North Africa, Mexico, Russia, Germany
and England.
Regarding himself always as a fine artist, he regularly sent paintings
to New York City from the West for exhibition at the National Academy
of Design and the American Watercolor Society. He also exhibited
in New York galleries including the Knoedler Gallery, where he had
his last public show in 1926.
He was ever-fascinated by the motion of
horses and took many photos of them in the newly invented roll
film box camera. He painted and sculpted the animals often, frequently
at full gallop, but always juxtaposed them with human figures,
never drawing single horse portraits. The same was true of his
landscapes, which invariably had human activity in them. In 1895,
he began working in bronze and cast his famous work, "The Bronco Buster." He
became so enamored of sculpting that his painting quality deteriorated.
His early paintings of the West were much more literal depictions
than his romanticized later ones of the disappearing West. In his
later years, he preferred to paint nocturnes because it allowed him
greater freedom and depth of perspective.
For his bronze sculpture, he used the foundry Roman Bronze Works,
the first foundry in the United States to devote itself exclusively
to the age-old lost wax method. Foundry owner Ricardo Berteli and
Remington worked closely together to explore technical and creative
aspects of casting bronze.
Because Remington is so associated with the American West, it may
be surprising that he spent time with Augustus Saint-Gaudens and
others in the artist colony in Cornish, New Hampshire. He almost
bought property there, finding the fellowship of the community very
stimulating.
He died in 1909 at Ridgefield, Connecticut from an appendicitis,
when he was age forty eight. From 1886 to six months before his death,
his home had been in New Rochelle, New York where he had a large
studio.
Credit:
Harold and Peggy Samuels, "Encylopedia
of the American West", Matthew Baigell, "Dictionary
of American Art", Peter Falk, "Who Was Who in American
Art", Alma Gilbert, Director of the Cornish Colony Museum,
New Hampshire
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